The landscape of higher education in Nepal has been rapidly changing in recent years. There has been a significant increase in the number of universities and colleges in the country, with more emphasis on research and development, and the adoption of modern teaching methodologies. However, there are still many challenges that the higher education sector in Nepal faces.

One of the major challenges is the shortage of skilled workers in the country. Many skilled workers, especially those with technical and professional expertise, are choosing to work abroad due to the lack of opportunities and low pay scales in Nepal. This brain drain is depriving the country of much-needed talent and expertise, and it is a major obstacle to the country's development.

Another challenge is the lack of adequate infrastructure and resources for higher education. Many universities and colleges in Nepal are facing a shortage of classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and other facilities, which is affecting the quality of education provided to students.

Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact on the higher education sector in Nepal. With the closure of educational institutions and the shift to online learning, many students and educators have faced challenges in adapting to the new format of education.

To address these challenges, the government and educational institutions in Nepal need to invest in improving the quality of education and increasing access to education for all. This could involve increasing funding for universities and colleges, investing in research and development, and providing scholarships and other incentives for students.

In addition, the government and educational institutions need to work on creating more opportunities for skilled workers in Nepal, which could involve increasing wages and providing better working conditions. This could help to reduce the brain drain and encourage skilled workers to stay in the country.

Overall, the changing landscape of higher education in Nepal and the challenges faced by Nepalese skilled workers abroad require a concerted effort from all stakeholders to ensure that the country's education system is able to meet the needs of its citizens and contribute to the country's development.